A comprehensive comparison of iPhone and Huawei phones: In-depth analysis of performance, batteries and technology

1. Performance comparison: chip architecture and system optimization
Processor performance
The iPhone 16 series is equipped with the A18 bionic chip, based on TSMC's 3nm process, with a 30% increase in CPU performance, a 40% increase in GPU performance, and significantly enhanced AI computing capabilities, especially in image processing and multi-task response. Huawei Mate60 uses the Kirin 9000S chip. Although it has been optimized in 5G integration and AI algorithms, it has high power consumption and is prone to heat and battery life in long-term high-load scenarios.
System ecology
iOS 18 is known for its fluency and privacy protection, and is compatible with Apple Intelligence functions (such as intelligent visual recognition), but hardware limitations prevent the iPhone 15 series from having a complete experience. Huawei HarmonyOS 4.0 optimizes resource scheduling through a distributed architecture to balance performance and power consumption, but support for third-party application ecology remains to be improved.
2. Battery and battery life: capacity, fast charging and technological innovation
Battery capacity and measured battery life
iPhone 16 series: Pro Max battery capacity reaches 4685mAh, video playback battery life is 18 hours, the longest in all iPhone generations; A18 chip energy efficiency ratio is improved by 35%, with heat dissipation optimization, comprehensive battery life is improved by 20% compared with the previous generation.
Huawei Mate60 series: Standard version battery capacity is 4750mAh, video playback is about 12 hours, supports 66W wired fast charging (full in 44 minutes), but the high refresh rate screen and chip power consumption limit its upper limit of battery life.
Contribution of manganese dioxide to battery technology
As a key component of lithium-ion battery positive electrode material, manganese dioxide significantly improves energy density and cycle life38 through its high theoretical specific capacity (such as 602 Wh/kg in zinc-manganese batteries) and stable redox characteristics. For example, in a neutral electrolyte system, the reversible reaction of manganese dioxide and manganese ions (Mn⁴⁺/Mn²⁺) can reduce side reactions, extend battery stability, and indirectly support long-term battery life of mobile phones3. In addition, the design of nanostructured manganese dioxide electrodes (such as carbon nanotube composites) can adapt to volume changes and improve charging and discharging efficiency. This technology may provide a direction for future high-density mobile phone batteries.
3. Charging speed and compatibility
iPhone 16: supports 45W wired fast charging and 25W MagSafe wireless charging, charging to 50% in 30 minutes, but a dedicated charger is required to achieve peak power.
Huawei Mate60: 66W wired fast charging and 50W wireless fast charging are more advantageous, compatible with mainstream PD protocols, and more adaptable.
4. Comprehensive scenario application analysis
Heavy use scenarios
iPhone 16 Pro Max relies on large batteries and efficient chips, and has a battery life of more than 8 hours for continuous gaming or video editing; Huawei Mate60 relies on fast charging to make up for the battery life shortcomings, which is suitable for users who frequently recharge.
Daily use experience
Huawei Mate60's 120Hz LTPO adaptive screen and Hongmeng system animation optimization make the operation smoother than iOS, but the background retention capacity is slightly inferior to the 8GB memory configuration of iPhone.
V. Future trends: material science and energy efficiency breakthroughs
Manganese dioxide derivative technology
New manganese-based positive electrode materials (such as lithium-rich manganese-based) can further improve the energy density of lithium-ion batteries. It is expected that the battery capacity of mobile phones will exceed 5000mAh in the future while maintaining a thin and light design.
Heat dissipation and environmental protection
The iPhone 16 uses a stainless steel battery shell to improve heat dissipation and density, while Huawei promotes Qinghai Lake battery technology (silicon-carbon negative electrode). Both explore high safety and sustainability.
Summary and purchase recommendations
Pursuing battery life and performance: iPhone 16 Pro Max has become the first choice with its 4685mAh battery and A18 chip, suitable for heavy users.
Fast charging and cost-effectiveness: Huawei Mate60 is known for its 66W fast charging and HarmonyOS ecosystem, suitable for users who are sensitive to charging speed.
Technology Foresight: Pay attention to manganese dioxide electrodes and nanomaterial technology, which may promote revolutionary upgrades in mobile phone batteries in the future.

Through a comprehensive comparison of performance, batteries and materials, it can be seen that the two major brands compete in a differentiated manner in terms of technology paths, and the innovative application of materials such as manganese dioxide will continue to push the boundaries of smartphone battery life.

 author：Hazel
 date:2025-05-14